FFB: Exeunt Murderers

Author, editor, and reviewer Anthony Boucher (1911-1968) seemed headed into the sciences until he was bitten by the literature bug, selling his first story when he was 15, "Ye Goode Olde Ghoste Storie," published in Weird Tales in January 1927. He would later add that in retrospect the story was so bad, the editor must have had a "sadistic grudge against the readers."

After his college career, he turned his hand to detective fiction in 1937, with a standalone followed by one series with amateur criminologist Fergus O'Breen and the other Sister Ursula of the Order of Martha of Bethany (published under the pen name H.H. Holmes). Although a moderate success as a novelist, he found his true calling when he started reviewing mysteries and science fiction for the San Francisco Chronicle (another node of connection with this year's conference), followed by editing anthologies and translating other books. He landed a job as the regular mystery fiction critic for the New York Times in 1951, a job he held for close to 17 years.

His contributions to the genre didn't end there—he was a founding member of the Mystery Writers of America, a charter member of the Baker Street Irregulars in San Francisco and wrote scripts for Sherlock Holmes and Ellery Queen radio programs, co-edited the True Crime Detective magazine, wrote a monthly review column for Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, and created a regular mystery-review show for the public radio station KPFA.

His dozens of short stories reflect his multi-faceted interests outside literature, with one of the editors to the Boucher collection Exeunt Murderers, Francis M. Nevins, Jr., adding that Boucher wrote mysteries delving into "religion, opera, football, politics, movies, true crime, record collecting and an abundance of good food and wine along with clues and puzzles and detection." (Nevin's co-editor for this collection was the prolific Martin H. Greenberg.)

Many Boucher stories pivot around talented and brilliant amateur sleuths, although the first third of Exeunt consists of nine stories featuring former police Lieutenant Nick Noble, once a rising star in the force until he took the rap for a bad cop. The second part is a series of Sister Ursula stories grouped under the title "Conundrums for the Cloister." Although technically an amateur, Sister Ursula is the daughter of a police chief who'd once planned on entering the field herself until poor health changed her plans. These stories mirror Boucher's own life in two ways—he was a devout Catholic who also struggled with poor health his entire life, ultimately dying of lung cancer at the age of 57. Part Three of Exunt is "Jeux de Meurtre," narrated by both cops and amateurs, and in one case, the murderer.

These are thoroughly enjoyable stories, and it's almost a shame that he spent so much of his time on other projects (in a poll in 1981, Boucher's novel Nine Times Nine was voted in the top ten "best locked room mysteries" of all time). But it is that very legacy of support to the crime fiction community that his namesake annual Bouchercon convention celebrates, and so we'll just have to be content with the body of work we have from someone who managed to pack more into a half-century than most people do with decades more.

Comments

[Todd Mason]

And while "Boucher" was reviewing crime fiction in the NEW YORK TIMES, he was also as "H. H. Holmes" reviewing df in the NEW YORK HERALD-TRIBUNE, which he barely outlasted. Of course, he and his TRUE CRIME DETECTIVE co-founder and co-editor J. Francis McComas also edited THE MAGAZINE OF FANTASY AND SCIENCE FICTION, for the first five years with "Mick" and then for five more years on his own...and was editing the BEST DETECTIVE STORIES OF THE YEAR by shortly after leaving F&SF...and was story consultant on KRAFT SUSPENSE THEATER on NBC-TV in the early '60s as well.

And he was the first to translate and publish Jorge Luis Borge in English, for EQMM, no less. Thanks for doing this collection!

[Todd Mason]

Holmes, of course, was the pseudonym used by the "Devil in the White CIty" mass-murderer, whose real name might've been Herman W. Mudgett (but there's a good chance it wasn't, but it's another name he used). So, White/"Boucher" would sign little filler bits of doggerel in F&SF magazine...possibly TRUE CRIME DETECTIVE as well...as by Mudgett.

[BV Lawson]

Thanks for the added info, Todd! I am still amazed at how much Boucher was able to cram into one relatively short lifespan. Truly inspiring to me, and I think having Bouchercon named after him is entirely appropriate. I haven't read much of his writing in other genres, but I will definitely seek them out soon.

[Todd Mason]

Indeed...you van do worse than a collection such as THE COMPLEAT WEREWOLF AND OTHER STORIES. In the course of typoing Borges's name above, I didn't even get around to the literary workshops he'd conduct in his home, with young writers such as Ron Goulart or the recently late Dennis Etchison getting a leg up...or his conducting a program of opera music with his historical and related commentary on the Pacifica Radio network in the '50s and '60s, heard on the Pacifica stations and affiliates.